Faculty Handbook

SUNY College of Optometry

Faculty Handbook 2022-23

STATE LAW New York Penal Law: defines a misdemeanor as a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than 15 days, but not more than one year. A felony is a crime punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. The amendments to section 65-b and 65-c of the Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Law (Chapters 225, 586 and 592 of the Laws of 1989) provide: Effective January 1, 1990, persons under the age of 21 are prohibited from possessing any alcoholic beverage with the intent to consume the beverage. Exceptions are provided for the consumption in an institutional setting and in cases where the alcoholic beverage is provided by a parent or guardian. Violators are not subject to arrest, but are subject to a fine of up to $50 per offense and/or completion of an alcohol awareness program established pursuant to §19.25 of the Mental Hygiene law and/or an appropriate amount of community service not to exceed 30 hours. Alcoholic beverages involved in the alleged violations of this law may be seized by authorized law enforcement officials including University Police officers. Disposal and destruction of the seized alcoholic beverages are also authorized but cannot be carried out until three days after the initial appearance date, unless otherwise ordered by a court. Effective January 1, 2004, persons under the age of 21 who present falsified or fraudulently altered proofs of age for the purpose of purchasing or attempting to purchase alcoholic beverages are guilty of a violation, punishable by a fine of up to $100.00 and a community service requirement of up to 30 hours. In addition, the court may order completion of an alcohol awareness program established pursuant to § 19.25 of the Mental Hygiene law. Effective January 1, 2004, a person under the age of 21 who presents an altered New York State driver’s license for the purpose of illegally purchasing an alcoholic beverage may be subject to a suspension of that driver's license for up to 90 days and may also be required to apply to the Department of Motor Vehicles for a restricted use driver's license following the suspension. The NYS ABC law on liquor and alcohol offenses outlines the Special Provisions Relating to Liquor {NYS Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) Law: Article 5} –and Alcohol & Drug-related Offenses & Procedures {NYS Vehicle and Traffic (VAT) Law: Article 31} HEALTH RISKS The health risks associated with the abuse of alcohol or engaging in the use of controlled substances are serious. The Drug Fact Sheets contains a chart which outlines the effect of the use of specific controlled substances. Alcohol consumption causes a number of marked changes in behavior. Even low doses significantly impair the judgment and coordination required to drive a car safely, increasing the likelihood that the driver will be involved in an accident. Low to moderate doses of alcohol also increase the incidence of a variety of aggressive act, including spouse and child abuse. Moderate to high doses of alcohol cause marked impairments in higher mental functions, severely altering a person's ability to learn and remember information. Very high doses cause respiratory depression and death. If combined with other depressants of the central nervous system, much lower doses of alcohol will produce the effects just described. Repeated use of alcohol can lead to dependence. Sudden cessation of alcohol intake is likely to produce withdrawal symptoms, including severe anxiety, tremors, hallucinations, and convulsions. Alcohol withdrawal can be life-threatening. Long-term consumption of large quantities of alcohol, particularly when combined with poor nutrition, can also lead to permanent damage to vital organs such as the brain and the liver.

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